Abstract Background The onset of morphological differences between related groups can be tracked at early stages during embryological development.This is expressed in functional traits that start with minor variations, but eventually diverge to defined specific morphologies.Several processes during this period, like proliferation, remodelling, and
The prioritization of English language in punainen naamio clinical research is a barrier to translational science.We explored promising practices to advance the inclusion of people who speak languages other than English in research conducted within and supported by NIH Clinical Translational Science Award (CTSA) hubs.Key informant interviews were c
The immune system has developed a number of distinct complex mechanisms to shape and control the antibody repertoire.One of these mechanisms, the affinity maturation process, works in an evolutionary-like fashion: after binding to a foreign molecule, the antibody-producing B-cells exhibit a high-frequency mutation rate in the genome region that cod
Robustness testing is crucial for verifying autonomous vehicles, especially for safety-critical deep learning components like light detection and ranging (LiDAR) object detectors.Metamorphic testing (MT) assesses the robustness by automatically generating test cases based on abstract system specifications known as metamorphic relations (MRs).Howeve